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To protect your pet on winter walks, use booties or paw balm to shield paws from ice, salt, and chemicals, and consider a warm coat or sweater for short-haired or small dogs. Check weather conditions and keep walks short in cold temperatures, especially for small breeds. Keep your dog visible with reflective gear, avoid walking near frozen water bodies, and always watch for signs of discomfort like shivering or lifting paws, ending the walk immediately if they appear cold.
Before the Walk
- Check the weather:
Monitor the temperature and forecast, as extreme cold (below 32°F) increases the risk of hypothermia and frostbite. - Assess your pet's needs:
Small breeds, senior pets, and those with short or thin fur will need extra protection. - Choose your route:
Opt for quieter paths and avoid areas with heavy traffic or excessive road salt. - Dress your pet:
- Coats and sweaters: Provide an extra layer of warmth for dogs with less natural insulation.
- Booties or paw balm: Protect paws from the cold, ice, and harmful salts or chemicals found on sidewalks.
- Ensure visibility:
Use reflective gear or LED collars, as winter days are shorter and your pet may be harder to see in the dark.
During the Walk
- Keep it short: Reduce the length of your walks in very cold or wet conditions.
- Monitor your pet: Pay close attention to their body language.
- Watch for signs of cold: End the walk immediately if your pet shows signs of discomfort, such as trembling, shivering, seeking warmth, or lifting their paws.
- Stay on cleared paths: Stick to cleared sidewalks or grassy areas to avoid slipping on ice.
- Be aware of hazards: Avoid walking near frozen lakes or ponds, as the ice may not be stable.
After the Walk
- Clean their paws: Use a warm, damp towel to wipe away ice, salt, and chemicals from your pet's paws to prevent irritation.
- Check paws for injury: Inspect the pads and between their toes for any cracks or redness.
- Dry and warm them up: Ensure your pet has a warm, dry place to rest after their walk.
Applying paw balm
To apply paw balm, clean your dog's paws, then rub a small amount of the balm directly onto the paw pads and between the toes, massaging it in until it is absorbed. For balms in a tin, scrape some off with a fingernail, roll it between your fingers to soften, and then apply. Apply the balm 1-2 times daily, or as needed when paws are dry or after exposure to rough surfaces or harsh weather. Allowing the balm to dry completely is key, so apply it when your dog will be at rest and avoid letting them lick it off.
Step-by-step Guide
- 1. Prepare:
Clean your dog's paws of any dirt or debris to help the balm absorb better.
- 2. Warm the balm:
For balms in a tin, scrape a small amount with a fingernail or use your fingers to warm it, making it softer and easier to apply.
- 3. Apply:
Rub a small amount of the balm directly onto the paw pads and in between the toes.
- 4. Massage:
Gently massage the balm into the paw pads to ensure it's well-absorbed.
- 5. Distract:
To prevent licking and allow the balm to fully absorb, give your dog a treat, a favorite toy, or engage them in playtime after application. Applying before bedtime is ideal.
- 6. Wipe (if needed):
If the balm makes the paws sticky or slick, have a towel handy to wipe any excess before letting your dog walk around.
Tips for Best Results
- Consistency:
Apply daily or as needed for best results, especially during hot, cold, or icy weather.
- Safety:
Most natural, pet-safe balms are safe to lick in small amounts, but it's best to prevent excessive licking.
- Slippery Paws:
Since balms can make paws slick, allow the product to dry before letting your dog walk on hard floors or other smooth surfaces.
- Consistency:
For even better results, use with other paw protection products for a complete routine.
Paw balm's toxicity depends on its ingredients; generally, it is only harmful if it contains toxic substances like certain essential oils or human-grade ingredients such as petrolatum, alcohol, or fragrances. Most commercial paw balms are designed to be non-toxic and lick-safe, formulated with natural, pet-safe ingredients like beeswax and shea butter. If a dog ingests a non-toxic balm, it may cause minor gastrointestinal upset, but serious harm is unlikely.
Why ingredients matter
- Toxic ingredients
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can include specific essential oils, artificial fragrances, preservatives that disrupt gut balance, or even ingredients like zinc or petrolatum. - Safe ingredients
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often include natural oils and butters like shea butter, olive oil, almond oil, and coconut oil, along with beeswax and other plant-based ingredients. - Human vs. Pet Balms
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Human lotions and balms often contain chemicals, fragrances, and other ingredients that are not safe for dogs to lick and can irritate their paws.
What to do if your dog ingests balm
- Distract your dog: to prevent them from licking and allow the balm to absorb.
- Monitor for signs of illness: such as drooling, vomiting, or lethargy, which may indicate a problem if a large amount was ingested or if the balm contained toxic ingredients.
- Consult a vet: if you are concerned about your dog's reaction to the balm.
Tips for safe paw balm use
- Use dog-specific balms: Always choose a paw balm formulated specifically for pets.
- Check the ingredients: Look for non-toxic, lick-safe ingredients and avoid products with artificial fragrances, alcohol, or other potentially harmful additives.
- Consult your vet: If your dog experiences a negative reaction or if you are unsure about a product's safety, contact your veterinarian