Driving In The Mountains

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Dos and don'ts for driving a loaded semi-truck in mountain terrain
Do's

• Perform thorough pre-trip inspections: Check brakes, tires, fluids, cooling system, lights, and ensure all components are in optimal condition.
• Plan your route: Obtain information on steep grades, weather conditions, and consult with experienced drivers or resources like Smart Trucking.
• Maintain proper weight distribution: Ensure the load is evenly distributed across axles to optimize traction and stability. Consult the vehicle's manual or experts for specific guidance.
• Go slow and steady: Descend and ascend mountain roads at a cautious pace. Start descends at a speed below the posted limit, according to Schneider Jobs.
• Use a lower gear: Shift into a lower gear when ascending and descending to maintain control and reduce strain on the brakes and engine.
• Utilize engine braking (Jake Brake or retarder):This is crucial for controlling speed on descents and preventing brake fade. Use it in conjunction with light, controlled service brake applications, says Source Trucking Academy.
• Be aware of road and weather conditions: Pay close attention to potential hazards like ice patches or curves.
• Install tire chains when needed: Chain up at the bottom of the hill when signs indicate snowy or icy conditions.
• Leave ample following distance: This allows for more time and space to react to unexpected situations.
• Use runaway truck ramps if necessary: These ramps are designed as a last resort in case of brake failure or loss of control on steep downgrades.

These are a few driving dis and donts when driving in the mountains. Remember to always be careful, cautious, and observant,

Don'ts

• Don't rush: Avoid the temptation to speed up or rely on gauging the grade visually.
• Don't overuse the service brakes: This can lead to overheating and brake fade, potentially resulting in complete brake failure.
• Don't tailgate: Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles, especially on grades.
• Don't assume good traction: Be cautious and adjust your driving style in potentially slippery conditions like wet, snowy, or icy roads.
• Don't rely solely on Descent Mode on slippery roads: Descent Mode (if available on your truck's AMT) is not recommended for poor traction conditions.
• Don't get overconfident: Remain vigilant and focused, even on familiar routes.
• Don't ignore signs of overheating: If the engine temperature rises, pull over and allow it to cool down.

Remember: Safety is paramount. Prioritize cautious and deliberate driving techniques when navigating mountainous terrain in a loaded semi-truck. If uncertain about conditions, it's always best to err on the side of caution and consider waiting for conditions to improve or seeking an alternate route.