New HOS Rules 2025

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New HOS (Hours of Service) rules for 2025 include updated short-haul exemptions allowing for a 14-hour on-duty window and a 150-mile radius, as well as more flexible 30-minute breaks and a split sleeper berth provision. The adverse driving conditions rule provides for up to two additional driving hours. Additionally, a new requirement mandates that drivers demonstrate English language proficiency for safety, with stricter English language skills now being assessed during inspections.
Key HOS Rule Changes

• Short-Haul Exemption:This exception is expanded to allow a 14-hour on-duty period and a 150-air-mile radius, with no breaks required.
• 30-Minute Breaksrivers must now take a 30-minute break after 8 hours of driving time, and this break can include on-duty, non-driving time, or be split into non-consecutive periods.
• Split Sleeper Berthrivers can split their required 10-hour off-duty period into two segments, with options such as an 8/2 or 7/3 split.
• Adverse Driving Conditionsrivers can extend their 11-hour driving limit by two hours when facing adverse conditions, such as unexpected weather or traffic delays.

Important HOS-Related Updates

• English Language Proficiency:Starting March 1, 2025, drivers will need to demonstrate English language skills, including the ability to read road signs and communicate effectively with safety personnel.
• ELD Mandate:Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) are mandatory for most drivers to ensure accurate tracking of hours and compliance with HOS regulations.
• MC Number Elimination:Effective October 1, 2025, MC (Motor Carrier) numbers are being phased out and replaced with a USDOT number with a special identifier for authority.

Why These Rules Matter
These updates are designed to balance driver safety with the need for flexibility in daily operations, providing more adaptable schedules to help reduce driver fatigue and improve efficiency on the road.