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Women have been involved in the trucking industry since its early days, with notable figures like Luella Bates, who was the first woman to drive a truck and earn a commercial driver's license, and Lillie Elizabeth McGee Drennan, who founded a trucking company and became a prominent figure in the industry. More recently, organizations like the Women In Trucking Association (WIT) have been formed to support and advocate for women in trucking.
Early Pioneers:
- Luella Bates:
In 1918, during World War I, Bates was one of the first women hired by Four Wheel Drive Auto Co. (FWD).She was a test driver and later became a goodwill ambassador, showcasing FWD trucks. She was also the first woman to receive a commercial driver's license. - Lillie Elizabeth McGee Drennan:
She and her husband founded the Drennan Truck Line. After their divorce, she became the sole owner. Drennan was also a strong advocate for workplace equality. - Adriesue "Bitsy" Gomez:
In the 1970s, Gomez founded the Coalition of Women Truck Drivers, a group that fought against discrimination and harassment in the industry.
Key Developments:
- World War I and II:
Women filled crucial roles in the trucking industry during both World Wars due to labor shortages. - CDL (Commercial Driver's License):
While Lillie Drennan faced challenges getting her CDL, she eventually succeeded and became a successful owner-operator. - Coalition of Women Truck Drivers:
This organization, founded by Bitsy Gomez, played a significant role in advocating for better working conditions and challenging sexism.
Modern Era:
- Growing Numbers:
While women are still underrepresented in trucking, their numbers are increasing. - Support and Advocacy:
Organizations like Women In Trucking (WIT) are working to recruit, retain, and support women in the industry. - Industry Initiatives:
Truck manufacturers are now designing equipment to better accommodate women, and companies are actively recruiting and hiring female drivers.